Imeko yangoku kunye nentsingiselo yophuhlisoiiseramikhiemhlabeni
Ngokubanzi, ukususela ngokuchanekaishishini leseramikhiwazalwa ngoo-1980, iipropathi zoomatshini ziye zaphucuka kakhulu, zivumela izixhobo ze-ceramic ukuba zingene kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi, ukusuka kwizindlu zangasese kwizindlu zangasese ukuya kwizikhuselo ezishushu kwi-cockpit yesiphekepheke.Ngophuhliso lweNanotechnology kule minyaka yamva nje, ishishini leceramic liye laphuhlisa elinye ixesha letekhnoloji entsha, iNanotechnology yenza amandla e-ceramic anamandla, ukuqina kunye ne-superplasticity iphuculwe kakhulu, kodwa kunye ne-anti-fouling, anti-humidity, i-scratch-resistant, i-resistant-resistant. , i-fireproof, i-insulation kunye neminye imisebenzi iphakamisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweekeramics kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iiseramikhi zaseJapan zijolise kubuchwephesha obuphezulu
I-Japan ithatha i-ceramic echanekileyo kwimizi-mveliso njengeshishini lobugcisa obuphezulu obumisela ukukhuphisana kwexesha elizayo kunye nokugcina umzamo wokutyala imali eninzi ukuvelisa imvelaphi ye-ceramic esele ithathe esona sabelo siphambili semarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Ngeminyaka yee-1990, iJapan yaqala yacebisa imathiriyeli esebenzayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-gradient material, eyanika enye indlela yokudityaniswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-ceramic.Ngesi siseko, ukuhanjiswa kwe-aperture kusetyenzwa nge-gradient, unokwenza umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wezinto zefilimu yeceramic.Ukwenziwa ngokutsha okuqhubekayo kweqela le-high-techizinto ze-ceramickunye nezicelo, ukuze Japan kushishino imichiza, petrochemical, ubunjineli bokutya, ubunjineli yokusingqongileyo, ishishini elektroniki ukuphuhlisa amathemba ophuhliso olubanzi.
Iiseramics zaseMelika zisetyenziswa kwishishini letekhnoloji echanekileyo
Ukususela kwi-2010 ukuya kwi-2015, ukuveliswa kweengubo kunye neemveliso ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-alumina, i-titanium oxide, i-zirconium oxide, i-zirconium carbide kunye ne-zirconium oxide isetyenziswe kwizixhobo zombane, oomatshini boshishino, imboni yeekhemikhali, ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokulawula, njl njl. ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo, i-microwave sintering, i-sintering eqhubekayo okanye ukuntywila ngokukhawuleza kunye nobunye ubugcisa obutsha kunye nezixhobo nazo ziye zavela.Ukusukela ngo-2020, ii-ceramics eziphucukileyo ziya kuba yeyona nto ikhethiweyo yezoqoqosho kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa ezinjengokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukuthutha, umkhosi, kunye nemveliso yabathengi.
Iikeramics zaseYurophu zikhetha amandla aluhlaza kunye nokusebenza
Amazwe aseYurophu atyala imali eninzi kunye nabasebenzi ukuphuhlisa iiseramikhi ezisebenzayo kunye neeseramikhi ezinobushushu obuphezulu.Ugqaliselo lophando lwangoku lukwizicelo zezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla obuchwepheshe bemathiriyeli obutsha, obufana neziciko zepiston yeceramic, ukufakwa kwemibhobho ephumayo, ukutshaja kweturbo kunye nokujikeleziswa kwegesi.Inxalenye yokupholisa yenziwe ngezinto ze-ceramic, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu amandla kunye nokulahleka kobushushu.Abatshintshi bobushushu beCeramic banamandla okubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma kwiibhoyila okanye ezinye izixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu, iityhubhu ze-ceramic zinokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu, kwaye zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kugcino lwamandla kumashishini amaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-11-2021