Izixhobo zeCeramic eziSebenzayo eziNtsha (1)

Imathiriyeli yeCeramic eyenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yeeseramics kwiipropathi ezibonakalayo ezifana nesandi, ukukhanya, umbane, umazibuthe, kunye nobushushu zibizwa ngokuba ziiseramics ezisebenzayo.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekeramics ezisebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo.Umzekelo, izixhobo zombane ezifana neeseramics eziqhubayo, iiseramics zesemiconductor, iikeramics zedielectric, iiseramics ezikhuselayo zingenziwa ngokomahluko kwiipropathi zombane zeekeramics, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-capacitors, resistors, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla kwi-high-frequency. ishishini lombane, iinguqu kunye nezinye iinxalenye ze-elektroniki.

Iiseramikhi zeSemiconductor

Iiseramics ze-semiconductor zibhekiselele kwi-poly crystalline imathiriyeli ye-ceramic eyenziwe yithekhinoloji ye-ceramic, eneempawu ze-semiconductor kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane malunga ne-10-6 ~ 105S / m.I-conductivity ye-semiconductor ceramics iyatshintsha kakhulu ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko zangaphandle (ubushushu, ukukhanya, intsimi yombane, umoya kunye nobushushu, njl.njl.), ngoko ke ubungakanani bomzimba obuguqukayo kwimeko yangaphandle bunokuguqulwa ibe yimiqondiso yombane ukwenza amacandelo ahlukeneyo. iinjongo.

Imathiriyeli ye-magnetic ceramic

Iiseramikhi zemagneti zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiferi.Ezi zixhobo zibhekiselele kwizinto ezidibeneyo ze-oxide magnetic ezenziwe nge-iron ion, i-oxygen ion kunye nezinye ii-ion zetsimbi, kwaye kukho ii-oxides ezimbalwa zemagneti ezingenayo i-iron.Iiferi ubukhulu becala zii-semiconductors, kwaye ukumelana kwazo kuphezulu kakhulu kunoko kwemathiriyeli yentsimbi yentsimbi ngokubanzi, kwaye zinenzuzo yelahleko encinci ye-eddi yangoku.Kwinkalo yetekhnoloji ye-frequency ephezulu kunye ne-microwave, efana netekhnoloji ye-radar, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, itekhnoloji yendawo, ikhompyuter ye-elektroniki njalo njalo, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

Ubushushu obuphezulu be-superconducting ceramics

I-Superconducting oxide ceramics ezinobushushu obuphezulu obubalulekileyo.I-superconducting iqondo lokushisa elibalulekileyo lingaphezulu kwendawo yokushisa ye-helium yamanzi, kwaye isakhiwo se-crystal sivela kwisakhiwo saseDnepropetrovsk.Ubushushu obuphezulu be-superconducting ceramics banobushushu obuphezulu be-superconducting kuneentsimbi.Ukusukela kwimpumelelo enkulu kuphando lwe-superconducting ceramics kwi-1980s, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-ceramic zobushushu obuphezulu zitsale ingqalelo enkulu.Okwangoku, usetyenziso lwezixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu obuphezulu buphuhlisa usetyenziso lwangoku oluphezulu, usetyenziso lwe-elektroniki, kunye ne-diamagnetism.

I-Insulating Ceramics

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ceramics yesixhobo.Isetyenziswe njengama-insulators ahlukeneyo, i-insulating structural parts, ii-band switch kunye ne-capacitor support brackets, i-electronic component packaging shells, i-substrates yesekethe edibeneyo kunye neegobolondo zokupakisha, njl njl. amandla aphezulu e-dielectric, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye neempawu ezintle zoomatshini.